We know that finding a research gap is one of the most important steps in creating a quality research paper. But did you know that often, the authors themselves provide clues on where we can focus for future research? Here are some places in a research article where these “golden nuggets” are often hidden.
1. At the End of the Abstract
In the abstract alone, authors often already have suggestions for future research. This is for people who want a quick overview and immediately want an idea of what can be focused on in the future. If the research gap mentioned here is not relevant to you, you can opt not to delve deeper into the paper.
Tip: Don’t forget that the abstract is just a summary, so it’s better to still read the entire paper for more detailed information.
2. At the End of the Conclusion
In the conclusion, there is often a summary of findings and recommendations for future work. This is a great place to look for specific aspects that can be the focus of your own research.
3. In the Final Parts of the Discussion or the Final Sections of the Main Paper
This is the section where the authors discuss the limitations of their study and potential directions for future research. Usually, authors need to discuss this at the end to provide better context for their results. Here you will find detailed aspects that can still be focused on.
REMEMBER
- Sometimes, you can immediately see research gaps at the end of the abstract.
- Often, there is also a research gap at the end of the conclusion, serving as the author’s “final words” on what should be done next.
- Authors also sometimes discuss the research gap at the end of the discussion or in the final parts of their article to provide context for their results.
Tanim Talino 